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The Original Language
The Original Language
Introduction to the Original Language
Early Alphabet Equivalencies
Original Language Numbers
Dictionary of the Original Language

Gathering the Pieces of the Original Language
Assyrian, Akkadian, and Sumerian Cuneiform
Hebrew
Linear B
Etruscan
Hindustani
Anglo-Saxon and Gaelic

Early Egyptian Language
Egyptian Hieroglyphic
Hieratic
Hieratic Roots of Arabic
Coptic
The Pyramids
The Four Sons of Horus
The Hall of Judgment
Joseph Smith's Contributions to Egyptology

Ancient American Archaeology and Linguistics
Los Lunas Decalogue
Jaredites: The First Americans
The Jaredites were Black
The Kinderhook Plates

North America’s Lost Archaeology

Ancient Scripture
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Phoenician Ten Commandments
Greek Beatitudes
A New Translation of Isaiah

Commentary
Honesty in Translations
The Origin of Nations
Chronology of the Scriptures
The Seventy
Nephi's Psalm
Units of Time

Linguistic Hoaxes
The Michigan Tablets
Burrows Cave
Wisconsin Cuneiform
Voynich Manuscript

Install Fonts

The Original Language
Traced back from its immediate successors

David Grant Stewart, Sr.

(c) 2008

 

Chapter 2

 

It is handy to have some kind of system for arranging or classifying cuneiform characters. King [op. cit., p. 71] explains a simple system:

“In the first part of the list are given the signs which begin with horizontal wedges; first those beginning with one horizontal wedge ! (Nº 1 -- 78), and those beginning with two wedges p (Nº 79 -- 164), then those beginning with three wedges h (Nº 165 -- 180), and lastly those beginning with four (or more) wedges (Nº 181 -- 188).  In the central part of the list are given the signs which begin with diagonal wedges; first those beginning with one diagonal wedge 1 (Nº 189 -- 199), then those beginning with two wedges 2 (Nº 200 -- 205), then those beginning with three wedges 3 (Nº 206 -- 215), and lastly those beginning with the large diagonal wedge u (Nº 216 -- 254).  In the concluding portion of the list are given the signs the beginnings of which contained upright wedges; first those beginning with a single upright wedge / (Nº 255 -- 272), then those beginning with ! [minus the three small wedges on the right] (Nº 273 -- 277), then those beginning with : (Nº 278 -- 287) and lastly those beginning with two or more upright wedges (Nº 288 -- 300).”

 

This system should make it about ten times easier to find any character, because it divides or classifies all characters into about ten parts, when you include counting strokes.

 

Between the years 1875 and 1900, the field of Assyriology was simplified and standardized and stabilized. Scholars followed the arrangement and numbering of the characters by Delitzsch. The cost of this simplification was great. Alternate forms were discarded. Alternate sounds were discarded. Alternate meanings were discarded. More than half of all known characters were discarded. A great deal of knowledge and understanding was lost.

 

Here below I present a table constituting a dictionary of the language of Adam, using for now only one writing system, cuneiform. I have gathered back up the original meanings and added many of my own which you will see are necessary for the completeness and consistency of the language. I have color coded the information according to its source, which you may verify for yourself in most cases. Later we will add Hieroglyphic and Hieratic, and we will add Chinese in order to restore the correct tones to each character, sound, and meaning.

 

Since the characters cannot be looked up by the computer, they are numbered and arranged according to the logic mentioned above by King for easy access; the computer can be used for searches by meaning or sound.

 

Chart sources:

1.      My own restoration based upon ancient language research.

2.      An Elementary Grammar with full syllabary and progressive reading book, of the Assyrian Language in the cuneiform type, by Rev. A.H. Sayce, M.A., Queen’s College, Oxford, London, 1875.

3.      Assyrian Language, by L.W. King, M.A., F.S.A., Assistant in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities, British Museum, London, 1901.

4.      Assyrian Grammar with Chrestomathy and Glossary, Samuel A.B. Mercer, Professor Emeritus of Semitic Languages and Egyptology, Trinity College, University of Toronto, 1921.

5.      Schumerische Grammatik, von P. Anton Deimel, S.I., 2nd. Aufl., Verlag des Päpstl. Bibelinstituts, Rome, 1939.

 

The sources were consulted in the order listed, so that, generally, the earlier sources were more helpful than the later ones. With the exception of Deimel’s work, almost all the sources merely copied their predecessors. Of the written sources, only Sayce was quite original; all others followed the path of Delitzsch.

 

Between 1875 and 1900, a different transliteration system was devised, which incorporated diacritical marks and substituted the letter Q for C and in some instances K. Since this modern diacritical system has to be learned independently in and of itself, which begs the question of why it should have had to be devised in the first place, I have used the system of the older scholars, which produces sensible words like Cumorah and Amlici instead of the unpronounceable Qumorah and Amliqi and so on.

 

In the language of Adam, there are five vowels, which are the same as those in English, but they are pronounced the way the Europeans do:

A = “ah”

E = “eh”

I = “ee”

O = “oh”

U = “oo

Scandinavian preserves the ancient vowel shift: AA=O.

English preserves the other ancient vowel shifts: EE = I [“ee”], OO = U [“oo”].

 

Character

Sounds

Meanings

1

!

AS

ASH

DEL

DIL

DILI

DILU

KHAR-RA

RIV

RU

RUM

RUV

THIL

VIR

Assyria

the deep

for

from

give

happy

heaven

heir

in

male

man

noise

obedient

one

only

person

proclaim

Russia

scream

Scythia

six

son

to

2

A

KHAL

KHAS

bore through

brother

carry off waste

cut, v.

distribute

divide

division

drain, v.

evacuate

empty

fixture

flow rapidly

hole

hurry

mutual

open

part

portion

plural

press

reverence

roll stormily

secret

separate, v.t.

stink, v.

Tigris

twelve

two

3

#

BUK

MUC

MUG MUK

MUK-KA

PUK

building

burlap

coarse fabric

sackcloth

thread

4

b

BA

bestow

distribute

divide

give

open

partition, v.

turtle

5

#

LA

ZU

 

add

come in

gift

give

go in

know

learn

thy

wise

6

_

KUS

KUSH

SIR

SU

abdomen

body

carcass

decrease

hide, n.

increase

kiss

leather

skin

substitute

7

(

RUC

RUG

RUK

SHIN

SHUN

battlefront

8

)

BAL

NUK

PAL

TAL

ZABUR

Asshur city

behind

change, v.

conquer

cross, v.

cross over

empty, v.

enemy, to be an

excavate

female sex organs

hatchet

humble, v.t.

lord

lower part

make void

man

offer a sacrifice

pass through

pour out libation

revolt, v.

sacrifice, v.

spindle

sword

term in office

time

year

year of reign

9

*

AD

AT

ATH

GIR

RUM

belt

dagger

lightning

plain

point

prong

road

spike

stinger

strike, v.

sword

thorn

vault of heaven

10