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The Original Language David
Grant Stewart, Sr. (c)
2008 Chapter 5 Lesson VIII. Abstracts, Mimation, and Adverbs. Abstracts are formed most
commonly from nouns by the feminine ending u> -u-tu, construct * -ut, as wR} sha-ar-ru, “king”; wR}u> sha-ar-ru-u-tu, “kingdom,
royalty”; pD} pa-ath-ru,
“dagger”; pD}u> pa-ath-ru-u-tu,
“right to carry a dagger”; B* ap-lu,
“son”; B*u> ap-lu-u-tu,
“sonship,” et cetera. When the
possessive suffixes are attached to this ending, the case vowel is usually
dropped and the -sh, of the suffix becomes -s. Thus for wR}>< sha-ar-ru-tu-shu, “his kingdom” we may write wR}*_ sha-ar-ru-ut-su,
et cetera. In lesson II the phenomenon of
mimation was mentioned according to which the case vowel may take an
additional -m; as nominative wR}UM sha-ar-ru-um;
genitive wRd sha-ar-ri-im,
accusative wRrM sha-ar-ra-am. When, however, to a vowel thus mimated, the
possessive suffix is added, the mimation disappears; as wR}UM sha-ar-ru-um, but wR}< sha-ar-ru-shu, “his king,” rarely in Assyrian wR}UM< sha-ar-ru-um-shu.
This mimation has no signification like Arabic Tanwin, which
gives an indefinite character to the noun. Adverbs are often formed from
adjectives by the suffix ISH ish as da`ISH tha-a-bi-ish,
“well” from da+ tha-a-bu,
“good”; r`ISH ra-bi-ish, “greatly” from r+u ra-bu-u, “great,”
etc.; D. Gr. §80b. Adverbial expressions are also formed by means of
prepositions and nouns, as andra.
a-na da-ra-a-ti or dd
ISH da-ri-ish. Vocabulary. ’ EN weak : SHU g GA strong W ASH } RU “ EZ strong # GU _ SU enclosure S PÚ } RU + PU [PHU] mouth u U = PI [PHI] mouth, genitive of the mouth, of my mouth r RA great + BU u U \ TSI little ‘ IR } RU p PA dagger D ATH } RU - SI remainder IT IT |